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标题: 西门子MRI脉冲序列系列01-命名规则 [打印本页]

作者: 翁志蓬 时间: 2012-10-14 23:19
标题: 西门子MRI脉冲序列系列01-命名规则
杨正汉博士等编著的《磁共振成像技术指南-检查规范、临床策略及新技术应用》，对MRI脉冲序列的分类非常的清晰明了，学习以后收获很大，如果每家MRI厂商都对MRI脉冲序列按这种方式进行分类，学习起来就简单多了。
但可惜各个厂商不愿意统一标准，都按自己的方式来对MRI脉冲序列进行命名，对一些相对先进的脉冲序列，还给予商品名，造成命名混乱。西门子公司的MRI脉冲序列更加复杂，其脉冲序列命名有3种形式，一种是“序列类型”，第二种是“序列名”，第三种是“序列变体”；而在 MAGNETOM Avanto 1.5T型号机器上，主推刀锋技术和SPACE序列，并将含有这两种技术的扫描协议单独列出。在西门子的扫描协议中，除了序列名称外，还加了许多前缀后缀以描述该扫描协议的特点，但是这些前缀后缀种类繁多，没有操作手册的话，看起来好像天书！如果只看一两条扫描协议，可能还觉得问题不大，但是如果想将脉冲序列做一个系统分类的话，麻烦可就大了！实在没辙了，我干脆把西门子MRI机器自带的扫描协议（颅脑、颈椎、颈部、腹部、盆腔、膝关节部分）共314条全部用EXCEL文档列出来分析整理，才算有些眉目。

         扫描协议时间序列类型序列名序列变体
head T1 1 ___sagittal___
head T1 2 t1_se_sag 2:25 se se se2d1
head T1 3 t1_se_r_sag 2:44 se_r se_17rb130 se2d1r
head T1 4 t1_se_r_sag_3mm 3:14 se_r se_17rb130 se2d1r
head T1 5 t1_tse_sag_3mm 4:06 tse_rr tse tse2d1rr2
head T1 6 t1_tirm_sag_dark-fluid_320 4:22 tir tse tir2d1_6
head T1 7 ___transversal___
head T1 8 t1_se_tra 2:25 se se se2d1
head T1 9 t1_se_r_tra 2:07 se_r se_17rb130 se2d1r
head T1 10 t1_se_r_mtc_tra 3:17 se_r se_17rb130 se2d1r
head T1 11 t1_se_tra_3mm 4:35 se se se2d1
head T1 12 t1_se_r_tra_2mm 4:23 se_r se_17rb130 se2d1r
head T1 13 t1_tirm_tra_dark-fluid 4:46 tir tse tir2d1_6
head T1 14 ___coronal___
head T1 15 t1_se_cor 2:25 se se se2d1
head T1 16 t1_se_r_cor 2:38 se_r se_17rb130 se2d1r
head T1 17 t1_se_cor_3mm 4:35 se se se2d1
head T1 18 t1_se_r_cor_3mm 4:04 se_r se_17rb130 se2d1r
head T1 19 t1_se_r_cor_2mm 4:02 se_r se_17rb130 se2d1r
head T1 20 t1_tir_cor_4mm 3:11 tir tse tir2d1_10
head T1 21 ___fatsat___
head T1 22 t1_se_fs_cor_3mm 4:30 se_r se_17rb130 se2d1r
head T1 23 t1_se_fs_tra_3mm 4:30 se_r se_17rb130 se2d1r
head T1 24 t1_se_fs_sag_4mm 4:46 se_r se_17rb130 se2d1r
head T1 25 ___fast___
head T1 26 t1_fl2d_tra 0:42 fl gre fl2d1
head T1 27 t1_se_sag_p2 1:19 se tse se2d1
head T1 28 t1_ep2d_tra_p2 1:08 epir ep2d_se epir2d1_144
head T1 29 ___dynamic___
head T1 30 t1_fl2d_cor_dynamic 1:26 fl gre fl2d1
head T1 31 t1_tse_cor_dynamic 1:43 tse_rr tse tse2dirr4
head T2 1 t2_tirm_tra_dark-fluid 4:32 tir tse tir2d1_16
head T2 2 t2_tirm_cor_dark-fluid 4:32 tir tse tir2d1_16
head T2 3 t2_tse_tra_512 3:47 tse tse tse2d1_16
head T2 4 t2_tse_cor_448_3mm 4:38 tse tse tse2d1_19
head T2 5 t2_tse_cor_2mm 3:46 tse tse tse2d1_14
head T2 6 ___hemo___
head T2 7 t2_fl2d_tra_hemo 3:26 fl_r gre fl2d1r
head T2 8 t2_fl2d_cor_hemo 3:39 fl_r gre fl2d1r
head T2 9 ___fatsat___
head T2 10 t2_tse_fa_cor_3mm 4:26 tse tse tse2d1_16
head T2 11 t2_tse_fa_cor_3mm_384 4:34 tse tse tse2d1_17
head T2 12 ___fast___
head T2 13 t2_tse_tra_p2_320 0:38 tse tse tse2d1_18
head T2 14 t2_haste_tra_p2 0:40 h haste h2d1_240
head T2 15 t2_trufi_tra 0:49 tfi trufi tfi2d1
head T2 16 t2_ep2d_seg_se_fs_tra 2:08 epse ep_seg_se epse2d1_21
head T2 17 t2_ep2d_tra_p2 0:26 epse ep2d_se epse2d1_171
head T2 18 ___diffusion___
head T2 19 t2_haste_diff_cor 3:42 h haste_diff h2d1_144
head T2 20 ep2d_diff_cor 1:49 epse ep2d_diff epse2d1_144
head 3D 1 t1_ep3d_seg_fid_fs_tra 2:11 epfid ep_seg_fid epfid3d1_11
head 3D 3 t1_fl3d_sag 3:35 fl gre fl3d1
head 3D 4 t1_fl3d_sag_iso    5:32 fl gre fl3d1
3D 4a t1_fl3d_sag_iso ce-mra 0:25 fl gre fl3d1
head 3D 6 t1_vibe_fs_tra 4:39 fl fl3d_vibe fl3d1
head 3D 7 t1_vibe_fs_tra_p2 3:47 fl fl3d_vibe fl3d1
head 3D 9 t1_mpr_tra_p2_iso 3:56 tfl tfl tfl3d1
head 3D 10 t1_mpr_sag_p3_iso 5:22 tfl tfl tfl3d1_ns
head 3D 12 t2_tse3d_tra_p2 3:25 tseR_rs tse tseR3d1rs23
head SPACE 1 ___T2___
head SPACE 2 t2_spc_sag_p2_iso 4:00 spc tse_vfl spc3d1_250ns
head SPACE 3 t2_spc_tra_p3_320 3:39 spc tse_vfl spc3d1_133
head SPACE 4 ___Dark-Fluid___
head SPACE 5 t2_spc_da-fl_sag_p2_iso 7:02 spcir tse_vfl spcir3d1_242ns
head SPACE 6 t2_spc_da-fl_irprep_sag_p2_iso 5:52 spcir tse_vfl spcir3d1_242ns
head SPACE 7 t2_spc_da-fl_tra_p2 3:56 spcir tse_vfl spcir3d1_218
head SPACE 8 t2_spc_da-fl_irprep_tra_p3 3:17 spcir tse_vfl spcir3d1_218
head SPACE 9 ___IR___
head SPACE 10 spc_ir_sag_p2_iso 5:56 spcir tse_vfl spcir3d1_250ns
head SPACE 11 spc_ir_cor_p2_iso 6:38 spcir tse_vfl spcir3d1_246ns
head SPACE 12 spc_ir_tra_p2_iso 4:22 spcir tse_vfl spcir3d1_133
head SPACE 13 __STIR___
head SPACE 14 t2_spc_stir_cor_p2_iso 6:37 spcir tse_vfl spcir3d1_121
head SPACE 15 t2_spc_stir_tra_p2_iso 5:51 spcir tse_vfl spcir3d1_121
head SPACE 16 t2_spc_stir_cor_p2_320_2mm 3:19 spcir tse_vfl spcir3d1_149
head SPACE 17 ___IAC___
head SPACE 18 t2_spc_tra_p2_iso_320 4:38 spcR tse_vfl spcR3d1_87
head multi-echo       t2_se_tra_16-echoes 8:29 se se_mc se2d16
head          epi_diff_perf_bold
head epi…… 1 gre_field_mapping 1:07 fm_r gre_field_mapping fm2d2r
head epi…… 2 ep2d_fid_basic_bold 4:06 epfid ep2d_fid epfid2d1_64
head epi…… 3 ep2d_bold_moco 3:53 epfid ep2d_bold epfid2d1_64
head epi…… 7 ep2d_diff_orth_p2 1:56 epse ep2d_diff epse2d1_192
head epi…… 8 ep2d_diff_3scan_trace_p2 1:06 epse ep2d_diff epse2d1_192
head epi…… 9 ep2d_diff_mddw_20_p2 3:56 epse ep2d_diff epse2d1_128
head epi…… 10 ep2d_perf_basic 1:12 epfid ep2d_fid epse2d1_128
head epi…… 11 ep2d_perf 1:12 epfid ep2d_fid epse2d1_128
head epi…… 12 ep2d_perf_p2 1:22 epfid ep2d_fid epse2d1_128
head epi…… 14 ep2d_tra_dark_fluid 0:29 epir ep2d_se epir2d1_128
head epi…… 15 ep2d_tra_dark_fluid_p2 1:05 epir ep2d_se epir2d1_192
head epi…… 16 t1_mprage_adni 7:42 tfl tfl tfl3d1_ns
head epi…… 17 pd+t2_tse_tra_adni 5:08 tse tse tse2d2_7
head BLADE 1 t1_blade_sag_dark-fl 4:02 tirB tse tirB2d1_15
head BLADE 2 t1_blade_tra_dark-fl 4:20 tirB tse tirB2d1_35
head BLADE 3 t2_blade_tra 1:38 tseB tse tirB2d1_20
head BLADE 4 t2_blade_tra_320 2:02 tseB tse tseB2d1_35
head BLADE 5 t2_blade_tra_dark-fl 4:14 tirB tse tirB2d1_35
head BLADE 6 t2_blade_tra_dark-fl_320 5:08 tirB tse tirB2d1_35
head BLADE 7 t2_blade_sag_dark-fl 4:14 tirB tse tirB2d1_29
head swi 1 t2_swi3d_tra_p2_fast 3:29 swi_r gre swi3d1r
head swi 2 t2_swi3d_tra_p2 5:51 swi_r gre swi3d1r

C-spine T1 1 t1_tse_sag 4:01 tse tse tse2d1_4
C-spine T1 2 t1_tse_sag_384 4:44 tse tse tse2d1_3
C-spine T1 3 t1_tirm_sag_dark-fluid 4:14 tir tse tir2d1_6
C-spine T1 4 t1_fl2d_opp_phase_sag_p2 2:53 fl gre fl2d1
C-spine T1 5 t1_se_sag 4:34 se se se2d1
C-spine T1 6 t1_se_fs_tra 5:05 se_r se_17rb130 se2d1r
C-spine T1 7 ___fast___
C-spine T1 8 t1_tse_sag_p2 1:09 tse tse tse2d1_4
C-spine T1 9 ___512*50___
C-spine T1 10 t1_se_sag 4:45 se se se2d1
C-spine T1 11 t1_sag_sag 4:58 tse tse tse2d1_3
C-spine T2 1 t2_tse_sag 2:58 tseR_rr tse tseR2d1rr12
C-spine T2 2 t2_tse_sag_384 3:35 tseR_rr tse tseR2d1rr18
C-spine T2 3 t2_tse_sag_384_MS 4:42 tseR_rr tse tseR2d1rr11
C-spine T2 4 t1_tse_fs_sag_320 3:53 tseR_rr tse tseR2d1rr16
C-spine T2 5 t2_tirm_sag 3:18 tir tse tir2d1_18
C-spine T2 6 t2_me2d_tra_p2 3:58 me_r medic me2d1r4
C-spine T2 7 t2_me2d_tra 5:05 me_r medic me2d1r5
C-spine T2 8 t2_tse_tra_320 5:00 tse_rs tse tse2d1rs15
C-spine T2 9 t2_fl2d_tra 4:28 fl_r gre fl2d1r
C-spine T2 10 t2_fl2d_sag 4:18 fl_r gre fl2d1r
C-spine T2 11 ___fast___
C-spine T2 12 t2_tse_sag_p2 0:47 tseR_rr tse tseR2d1rr20
C-spine T2 13 t2_me2d_tra_4mm_p2  ok 1:08 me_r medic me2d1r4
C-spine T2 14 t2_tse_tra_4mm 1:11 tseR_rs tse tseR2d1rs17
C-spine T2 15 ___512*50___
C-spine T2 16 t2_tse_sag 3:28 tseR_rr tse tseR2d1rr18
C-spine BLADE 1 t2_blade_sag 3:38 tseB tse tseB2d1_19
C-spine 3D 1 t1_vibe_tra_2mm 4:35 fl fl3d_vibe fl3d1
C-spine 3D 2 t1_fl3d_we_cor_iso 5:50 fl gre fl3d1
C-spine 3D 3 t2_haste3d_fs_cor_iso_myelo 5:06 h haste h3d1_256
C-spine 3D 4
C-spine 3D 5 t2_spc_sag_p2_iso_320_myelo 6:29 spcR tse_vfl spcR3d1_97
C-spine 3D 6 t2_spc_sag_p3_iso_320 5:53 spcR tse_vfl spcR3d1_69
C-spine 3D 7 t2_spc_sag_p3_384_2mm 2:44 spcR tse_vfl spcR3d1_81
C-spine 3D 8 t2_spc_tra_p2_320_1mm 4:09 spcR tse_vfl spcR3d1_57
C-spine 3D 9 t2_spc_stir_sag_p3_320 4:50 spcir_r tse_vfl spcir3d1rr115
C-spine 3D 10
C-spine 3D 11 t2_tse3d_sag_2mm 3:31 tseR_rr tse tseR3d1rr27

neck T1 1 t1_tse_cor_p2 3:33 tse tse tse2d1_2
neck T1 2 t1_se_cor 3:35 se se se2d1
neck T1 3 t1_tse_sag 2:52 tse tse tse2d1_3
neck T1 4 t1_tse_sag_384 3:37 tse tse tse2d1_3
neck T1 5 t1_tse_fs_tra_p2 4:22 tse_rs tse tse2d1rs2
neck T1 6 t1_fl2d_fs_tra_320_p2 3:47 fl gre fl2d1
neck T2 1 t2_tirm_cor_p2 3:18 tir tse tir2d1_10
neck T2 2 t2_tse_tra_384_p2 4:28 tseR_rs tse tseR2d1rs14
neck T2 3 t2_me2d_fs_tra_p2 4:32 me_r medic me2d1r4
neck T2 4 t2_me2d_fs_tra_p2 4:26 me_r medic me2d1r4

pelvic T1 1 t1_tse_tra_320 3:52 tse tse tse2d1_3
pelvic T1 2 t1_tse_tra_lymph-nodes 2:55 tse tse tse2d1_3
pelvic T1 3 t1_tse_tra_lymph-nodes_p2 2:33 tse tse tse2d1_3
pelvic T1 4 t1_tirm_cor_p2 2:53 tir tse tir2d1_6
pelvic T1 5 t1_tse_sag_p2 2:57 tse tse tse2d1_2
pelvic T1 6 t1_se_tra_p2 2:29 tse tse tse2d1_2
pelvic T1 7 t1_se_fs_tra_p2 4:22 tse tse tse2d1_2
pelvic T1 8 t1_tse_tra 2:11 tse tse tse2d1_3
pelvic T1 9 t1_tse_tra_lymph-nodes 1:18 tse tse tse2d1_3
pelvic T1 10 ___body+endo-coil___
pelvic T1 11 t1_tse_tra 2:11 tse tse tse2d1_3
pelvic T1 12 t1_tse_tra_lymph-nodes 1:18 tse tse tse2d1_3
pelvic T2 1 t2_tse_tra 4:54 tse tse tse2d1_13
pelvic T2 2 t2_tse_tra_p2 3:54 tse tse tse2d1_14
pelvic T2 3 t2_tse_cor 4:54 tse tse tse2d1_13
pelvic T2 4 t2_tse_sag 4:54 tse tse tse2d1_13
pelvic T2 5 t2_tse_sag_p2 3:55 tse tse tse2d1_13
pelvic T2 6 t2_tse_sag_320_p2 3:46 tse tse tse2d1_25
pelvic T2 7 t2_tse_cor_320_p2 4:58 tse tse tse2d1_25
pelvic T2 8 t2_tse_tra_320_p2 4:58 tse tse tse2d1_23
pelvic T2 9 ___body+endo-coil___
pelvic T2 10 t2_tse_sag_320_p2 3:46 tse tse tse2d1_25
pelvic T2 11 t2_tse_cor_320_p2 3:38 tse tse tse2d1_25
pelvic T2 12 t2_tse_tra_320_p2 4:10 tse tse tse2d1_25
pelvic BLADE 1 t2_blade_tra_p2 1:54 tseB tse tseB2d1_19
pelvic BLADE 2 t2_blade_sag_p2 2:39 tseB tse tseB2d1_19
pelvic 3D 1 t2_spc_ns_rst_cor_p3_iso 7:41 spcR tse_vfl spcR3d1_85ns
pelvic 3D 2 t2_spc_tra 4:39 spcR tse_vfl spcR3d1_178
pelvic 3D 3 t2_spc_cor 3:33 spcR tse_vfl spcR3d1_178
pelvic 3D 4 t2_spc_tra_iso 5:02 spcR tse_vfl spcR3d1_158
pelvic 3D 5 t2_spc_cor_iso 5:08 spcR tse_vfl spcR3d1_178
pelvic 3D 6 ___body+endo-coil___
pelvic 3D 7 t2_spc_cor_iso 6:32 spcR tse_vfl spcR3d1_178
pelvic DWI 1 ep2d_diff_tra_b0_b800_p2_160 4:32 epse ep2d_diff epse2d1_95
pelvic DWI 2 ___body+endo-coil___
pelvic DWI 3 ep2d_diff_tra_b0_b800_p2_160 3:40 epse ep2d_diff epse2d1_95

knee T1 1 t1_se_sag_320 4:26 se se se2d1
knee T1 2 t1_se_cor_384 4:00 se se se2d1
knee T1 3 t1_tirm_cor_4mm 3:33 tir tse tir2d1_10
knee T1 4 t1_tirm_sag_4mm 2:44 tir tse tir2d1_9
knee T1 5 ___fatsat___
knee T1 6 t1_tse_fs_sag 4:25 tse tse tse2d1_2
knee T1 7 t1_tse_fs_cor 3:11 tse tse tse2d1_3
knee T1 8 t1_fl2d_fs_sag_384 4:34 fl gre fl2d1
knee T2 1 t2_tse_tra_448 3:34 tse_rs tse tse2d1rs15
knee T2 2 t2_tse_sag_448 3:34 tse tse tse2d1_14
knee T2 3 t2_fl2d_sag 3:52 fl_r gre fl2d1r
knee T2 4 t2_me2d_sag 4:21 me_r medic me2d1r3
knee T2 5 ___fatsat___
knee T2 6 t2_tse_fs_tra_320 3:40 tse_rs tse tse2d1rs12
knee T2 7 t2_tse_fs_cor_320 3:14 tse tse tse2d1_14
knee 3D 1 t1_vibe_we_ns_cor_512_1.5mm 5:10 fl fl3d_vibe fl3d1_ns
knee 3D 2 t1_vibe_we_sag_320_1.5mm 3:50 fl fl3d_vibe fl3d1
knee 3D 3 t1_vibe_we_sag_iso 5:29 fl fl3d_vibe fl3d1
knee 3D 4 t2_trufi3d_we_cor_384_1.5mm 4:36 tfl trufi tfi3d1
knee 3D 5 t2_me3d_we_cor_384_1.5mm 5:36 me_r medic me3d1r3
knee 3D 7 t2_fi3d_sag_iso 5:09 fi gre fi3d1
knee BLADE 1 t2_blade_tra_384 3:19 tseB tse tseB2d1_22
knee BLADE 2 pd_blade_cor_320 3:44 tseB tse tseB2d1_13
knee BLADE 3 pd_blade_fs_cor_320 3:46 tseB tse tseB2d1_13
knee BLADE 4 ___ipat 8ch.knee coil___
knee BLADE 5 t2_blade_tra_320_p2 3:07 tseB tse tseB2d1_18
knee BLADE 6 pd_blade_fs_sag 3:30 tseB tse tseB2d1_11
knee BLADE 7 ___ipat 15chan.knee coil___
knee BLADE 8 t2_blade_tra_320_p2 3:07 tseB tse tseB2d1_18
knee BLADE 9 pd_blade_fs_sag 3:30 tseB tse tseB2d1_11

abdomen T1 1 t1-fl2d_tra_p2_mbh 0:34 fl gre fl2d1
abdomen T1 2 t1_fl2d_fs_tra_p2_mbh 0:32 fl gre fl2d1
abdomen T1 3 t1_fl2d_in-opp_tra_p2_mbh 0:32 fl gre fl2d2
abdomen T1 4 t1_fl2d_opp_tra_p2_mbh 0:32 fl gre fl2d1
abdomen T1 5 t1_fl2d_we_tra_mbh 0:41 fl gre fl2d1
abdomen T1 6 t1_fl2d_fs_obl_p2_mbh 0:58 fl gre fl2d1
abdomen T1 7 t1_tse_fs_obl_p2_mbh 0:37 tse_rr tse tse2d1rr11
abdomen T1 8 ___highres___
abdomen T1 9 t1_fl2d_tra_p2_mbh_320_4mm 0:39 fl gre fl2d1
abdomen T1 10 t1_fl2d_fs_tra_p2_mbh_320_4mm 0:46 fl gre fl2d1
abdomen T1 11 ___tfl___
abdomen T1 12 t1_tfl_tra_mbh 1:00 tfl tfl tfl2d1
abdomen T1 13 t1_tfl_cor-mbh 1:00 tfl tfl tfl2d1
abdomen T1 14 t1_tfl-tra_no-trig 4:18 tfl tfl tfl2d1
abdomen T2 1 t2_tse_tra_p2_mbh 0:37 tse tse tse2d1_29
abdomen T2 2 t2_tse_tra_p2_mbh_320 0:38 tse tse tse2d1_29
abdomen T2 3 t2-haste_tra_p2_mbh 0:42 h haste h2d1_198
abdomen T2 4 t2-haste_cor_p2_mbh 0:41 h haste h2d1_205
abdomen T2 5 t2-haste_fs_cor_p2_mbh 0:41 h haste h2d1_205
abdomen T2 6 t2-haste_cor_p2_mbh_320 0:38 h haste h2d1_240
abdomen T2 7 t2_hasteirm_tra_p2_mbh 0:41 hir haste hir2d1_177
abdomen T2 8 t2_hasteirm_cor_p2_mbh 0:41 hir haste hir2d1_192
abdomen T2 9 t2_tirm_tra_p2_mbh 1:06 tir_rr tse tir2d1rr25
abdomen T2 10 t2_tiem_tra_p2_mbh_320 1:00 tir tse tir2d1_27
abdomen T2 11 t2+t2_haste_tra_mbh 0:41 h haste h2d2_156
abdomen T2 12 ___fatsat___
abdomen T2 13 t2_tse_fs_tra_p2_mbh 0:41 tse tse tse2d1_29
abdomen T2 14 t2_tse_fs_tra_p2_mbh_320 0:41 tse tse tse2d1_29
abdomen T2 15 t2_haste_fs_tra_p2_mbh 0:41 h haste h2d1_183
abdomen T2 16 t2_haste_fs_tra_p2_mbh_320 0:41 h haste h2d1_179
abdomen T2 17 t2+t2_tse_fs_tra_p2_mbh 1:04 tseR tse tseR2d2_23
abdomen T2 18 ___highres___
abdomen T2 19 t2_tse_tra_p2_mbh_320_4mm 0:54 tseR tse tseR2d1_29
abdomen T2 20 t2_tse_fs_tra_p2_mbh_320_4mm 0:56 tseR tse tseR2d1_29
abdomen T2 21 ___cholangiography___
abdomen T2 22 t2t2_haste_cor_thin_slab_p2 0:18 h haste h2d1_218
abdomen T2 23 t2_haste_cor_thun_slab_p2_384 0:21 h haste h2d1_288
abdomen T2 24 t2_haste_fs_cor_thick_sl_p2_384 0:05 h haste h2d1_269
abdomen T2 25 ___trufi___
abdomen T2 26 t2_trufi_tra_p2_bh 0:13 tfi trufi tfi2d1
abdomen T2 27 t2_trufi_cor_p2_bh 0:21 tse tse tse2d1_29
abdomen T2 28 t2_trufi_tra_p2_bh_4mm 0:21 tfi trufi tfi2d1
abdomen T2 29 t2_trufi_sag_p2_bh_4mm 0:21 tfi trufi tfi2d1
abdomen T2 30 t2_trufi_cor_p2_bh_4mm  ok 0:20 tfi trufi tfi2d1
abdomen T2 31 t2_trufi_obl_p2_bh_320 0:20 tfi trufi tfi2d1
abdomen BLADE 1 t2_blade_tra_p2_mbh 1:03 tseBR tse tseBR2d1_50
abdomen BLADE 2 t2_blade_fs_tra_p2_mbh 1:03 tseBR tse tseBR2d1_50
abdomen BLADE 3 t2_blade_cor_p2_mbh_320 1:03 tseBR tse tseBR2d1_50
abdomen BLADE 4 t2_blade_fs_cor_p2_mbh_320 1:03 tseBR tse tseBR2d1_50
abdomen BLADE 5 tirm_blade_cor_mbh_p2 1:03 tirBR tse tirBR2d1_50
abdomen BLADE 6 ___PACE_free-breathing___
abdomen BLADE 7 t2_blade_tra_p2_trig_320 3:16 tseB tse tseB2d1_25
abdomen BLADE 8 t2_blade_fs_tra_p2_trig_320  ok 3:29 tseB tse tseB2d1_25
abdomen BLADE 9 t2_blade_cor_p2_trig_320 3:27 tseB tse tseB2d1_27
abdomen BLADE 10 t2_blade_fs_cor_p2_trig_320 3:37 tseB tse tseB2d1_25
abdomen          resp-trigger
abdomen resp…… 1 T1
abdomen resp…… 2 t1_fl2d_tra_resp_trig_384 4:08 fl gre fl2d1_3
abdomen resp…… 3 t1_fl2d_fs_tra_p2_resp_trig_320 2:50 fl gre fl2d1_5
abdomen resp…… 4 t1_fl2d_in_opp_tra_resp_trig_320 4:39 fl gre fl2d2_3
abdomen resp…… 5 T2
abdomen resp…… 6 t2_tse_tra_p2_resp_trig_384 1:26 tse_rr tse tse2d1rr9
abdomen resp…… 7 t2_tse_fs_tra_p2_resp_trig_384 1:38 tse_rr tse tse2d1rr11
abdomen resp…… 8 ___Cholangio___
abdomen resp…… 9 t2_spc_rst_cor_p3_iso_resp_trig_384 2:52 spcR tse_vfl spcR3d1_201
abdomen resp…… 10 t2_spc_rst_cor_p3_resp_trig_320 2:06 spcR tse_vfl spcR3d1_183
abdomen resp…… 11 t2_tse3d_rst_cor_p2_resp_trig_384 1:30 tseR tse tseR3d1_101
abdomen          pace-2D_free_breath
abdomen pace…… 1 T1
abdomen pace…… 2 t1_tfl_we_tra_p2_trig 3:06 tfl tfl tfl2d1
abdomen pace…… 3 t1_tfl_we_cor_p2_trig 3:06 tfl tfl tfl2d1
abdomen pace…… 4 t1_tfl_tra_trig 3:06 tfl tfl tfl2d1
abdomen pace…… 5 t1_tfl_cor_trig 3:06 tfl tfl tfl2d1
abdomen pace…… 6 T2
abdomen pace…… 7 t2_tse_tra_p2_trig_384 2:18 tse_rr tse tse2d1rr9
abdomen pace…… 8 t2_tse_fs_tra_p2_trig_384 2:34 tse_rr tse tse2d1rr11
abdomen pace…… 9 t2_haste_tra_p2_trig_320 1:46 h haste h2d1_190
abdomen pace…… 10 t2_haste_fs_tra_p2_trig_320 1:46 h haste h2d1_168
abdomen pace…… 11 t2_haste_cor_p2_trig 1:45 h haste h2d1_205
abdomen pace…… 12 t2_haste_cor_p2_trig 1:45 h haste h2d1_205
abdomen pace…… 13 t2_tirm_tra_p2_trig_320 3:04 tir_rr tse tir2d1rr11
abdomen pace…… 14 ___liver dark vessels___
abdomen pace…… 15 t2_spc_fs_tra_p2_trig_384 2:49 spc tse_vfl spc3d1_157
abdomen pace…… 16 ___pancreas thin slices___
abdomen pace…… 17 t2_spc_rst_tra_p2_trig_576_2mm 2:49 spcR_rr tse_vfl spcR3d1rr109
abdomen pace…… 18 ___Cholangio___
abdomen pace…… 19 t2_spc_rst_cor_p3_iso_trig_384 4:01 spcR tse_vfl spcR3d1_201
abdomen pace…… 20 t2_spc_rst_cor_p3_trig_320 3:05 spcR tse_vfl spcR3d1_183
abdomen pace…… 21 t2_tse3d_rst_cor_p2_trig_384 2:30 tseR tse tseR3d1_101
abdomen 3D 1 T1
abdomen 3D 2 t1_vibe_fs_tra_p2_320_bh 0:18 fl fl3d_vibe fl3d1
abdomen 3D 3 t1_vibe_fs_tra_p2_320_bh 0:16 fl fl3d_vibe fl3d1
abdomen 3D 4 t1_vibe_fs_tra_p2_bh_288_fast 0:12 fl fl3d_vibe fl3d1
abdomen 3D 5 t1_vibe_fs_tra_p2_bh_288_96sl 0:21 fl fl3d_vibe fl3d1
abdomen 3D 6 t1_vibe_in-opp_tra_p2_bh_320  ok 0:18 fl fl3d_vibe fl3d2
abdomen 3D 7 t1_vibe_tra_p2_bh_320_dixon 0:18 fl fl3d_vibe fl3d2
abdomen 3D 8 t1_vibe_fs_cor_p3_bh_288 0:20 fl fl3d_vibe fl3d1
abdomen 3D 9 t1_fl3d_fs_cor_p2_uro_384 0:19 fl fl3d_vibe fl3d1
abdomen 3D 10 t1_fl3d_ce_angio_cor_p2_384 0:19 fl fl3d_ce fl3d1
abdomen 3D 11 T2
abdomen 3D 12 t2_ps3d_tra_bh 0:21 ps_rr psif ps3d1rr
abdomen 3D 13 ___colon___
abdomen 3D 14 t1_vibe_fs_cor_p3_mbh_288 2:15 fl fl3d_vibe fl3d1
abdomen MC 1 ___liver dyn.wuth motion correction___
abdomen MC 2 t1_vibe_fs_tra_p2_320_mbh_MC 1:12 fl fl3d_vibe fl3d1
abdomen dynamic 1 fl2d_sr_dynamic_cor 0:21 tfl tfl tfl2d1
abdomen dynamic 2 tfi2d_sr_dynamic_cor 0:23 tfi CV tfi2d1_188
abdomen dynamic 3 fl3d_dynamic_cor_p2_bh 0:18 fl fl3d_ce fl3d1
abdomen diffusion 1 ___breath-hold___
abdomen diffusion 2 ep2d_diff_p2_dark_vessels_bh 0:20 epse ep2d_diff epse2d1_115
abdomen diffusion 3 ep2d_diff_b50_800_p2_bh 0:22 epse ep2d_diff epse2d1_101
abdomen diffusion 4 ___free-breathing___
abdomen diffusion 5 ep2d_diff_p2_dark_vessels_bh 1:32 epse ep2d_diff epse2d1_115
abdomen diffusion 6 ep2d_diff_b50_400_800_p2 3:48 epse ep2d_diff epse2d1_153
abdomen diffusion 7 ___PACE_free-breathing___
abdomen diffusion 8 ep2d_diff_p2_dark_vessels_trig 2:24 epse ep2d_diff epse2d1_108
abdomen diffusion 9 ep2d_diff_b50_400_800_p2_trig 3:36 epse ep2d_diff epse2d1_115

angiography head
angiography head       TOF-3D-multi-slab
angiography head 1 localizer 0:18 fl_r gre fl2d1r
angiography head 2 vessels_head 0:28 fl_rd fl3d_rd fl3d1rd
angiography head 3 TOF_3D_multi-slab ok 4:58 fl_r fl_tof fl3d1r_t50
angiography head       PC-3D
angiography head 1 localizer 0:18 fl_r gre fl2d1r
angiography head 2 vessels_head 0:28 fl_rd fl3d_rd fl3d1rd
angiography head 3 PC_3D_75_75_75 5:33 pc fl_pc pc3d1
angiography head 4 PC_3d_10_10_10 6:47 pc fl_pc pc3d1
angiography head       TOF-2D-veins
angiography head 1 localizer 0:18 fl_r gre fl2d1r
angiography head 2 TOF_2d_veins 4:32 fl_r fl_tof fl2d1r_t70
angiography head       PC-2D-projection
angiography head 1 localizer 0:18 fl_r gre fl2d1r
angiography head 2 PC_2D_projection 0:24 pc fl_pc pc2d1
angiography neck       TOF-3D-carotids
angiography neck 1 localizer 0:18 fl_r gre fl2d1r
angiography neck 2 vessels_neck 0:28 fl_rd fl3d_rd fl3d1rd
angiography neck 3 TOF_3D_multi-slab 5:45 fl_r fl_tof fl3d1r_t70
angiography neck       Dissection
angiography neck 1 localizer 0:18 fl_r gre fl2d1r
angiography neck 2 vessels_neck 0:28 fl_rd fl3d_rd fl3d1rd
angiography neck 3 t1_se_fs_tra 4:29 se se se2d1
angiography neck 4 t1_se_fs_cor 4:59 se se se2d1
angiography neck       Plaque
angiography neck 1 LOCALIZATION
angiography neck 2 localizer 0:18 fl_r gre fl2d1r
angiography neck 3 trufi_loc_multislice 0:49 tfi CV tfi2d1_246
angiography neck 4 TOF_3D_multi-slab 5:05 fl_r fl_tof fl3d1r_t70
angiography neck 5 TSE 2D TRIG DARK BLOOD
angiography neck 6 tse_9_db_t1_fs 3:56 tse tse tse2d1_9
angiography neck 7 tse_15_db_t2_fs 4:56 tse tse tse2d1_15
angiography neck 8 tse_15_db_pd_fs 4:56 tse tse tse2d1_15
angiography neck 9 TSE 2D NO TRIG PARALLEL SATS
angiography neck 10 tse_7_t1_fs 3:41 tse tse tse2d1_7
angiography neck 11 tse_15_t2_fs 3:35 tse tse tse2d1_15
angiography neck 12 tse_15_pd_fs 3:35 tse tse tse2d1_15
angiography neck 13 SPACE 3D ISO TROPIC T2 CORONAL
angiography neck 14 tse_vfl_0.8iso_iPAT 5:34 spc tse_vfl spc3d1_63
angiography abdomen       TOF-2D-iliaca-ecg
angiography abdomen 1 trufi_localizer_trunk 0:18 tfi trufi tfi2d1
angiography abdomen 2 vessels_trunk 0:39 fl_rd fl3d_rd fl3d1rd
angiography abdomen 3 TOF_2d_muliti-slice_ecg 1:04 fl_r fl_peri_tof fl2d1r15t0
angiography abdomen       PC_2D-iliaca-ecg
angiography abdomen 1 trufi_localizer_trunk 0:18 tfi trufi tfi2d1
angiography abdomen 2 vessels_trunk 0:39 fl_rd fl3d_rd fl3d1rd
angiography abdomen 3 PC_2D_projection_ecg 1:50 pc fl_pc pc2d1_3

作者: 翁志蓬 时间: 2012-10-14 23:21
标题: 命名规则-几个重要名词
扫描协议：扫描菜单上每一行的扫描程序就叫“扫描协议”
序列类型：打开一个扫描协议，在协议行上出现的脉冲序列简写为“序列类型”
序列名、序列变体：将鼠标放在“序列类型”上，会出现一个小窗口，第一行显示的是“序列名”，第二行显示的是“序列变体”

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作者: 翁志蓬 时间: 2012-10-14 23:22
标题: 命名规则-扫描协议
扫描协议包含的内容非常丰富，许多简写我还弄不清楚是什么意思，而且扫描协议的名称是可以随意修改的，因此不做探讨。

作者: 翁志蓬 时间: 2012-10-14 23:23
标题: 命名规则-序列类型
序列类型的后缀比较简单，就是“R（快速恢复）”、“B（刀锋技术）”和“_r*（流动补偿系列）”三种。
“_r*（流动补偿系列）”有以下几种方式
_r：完全流动补偿（在读出及层面方向均进行流动补偿）
_rr：仅在读出方向上进行流动补偿
_rs：仅在层面方向上进行流动补偿
_rd：利用交互的重复时相及去时相检测来进行的交互存取采集
以下是常见的序列类型
se 自旋回波
se_r 带流动补偿的自旋回波
tse 快速自旋回波
tse_rr 读出方向上进行流动补偿的快速自旋回波
tseB 使用刀锋技术的快速自旋回波
tseR 带快速恢复脉冲的快速自旋回波
tseBR 使用刀锋技术和快速恢复脉冲的快速自旋回波
tseR_rr 带快速恢复脉冲并在读出方向上进行流动补偿的的快速自旋回波
tir 带反转脉冲的快速自旋回波
tir_rr 读出方向上进行流动补偿的带反转脉冲的快速自旋回波
tirB 使用刀锋技术的带反转脉冲的快速自旋回波
tirBR 使用刀锋技术并带快速恢复脉冲及反转脉冲的快速自旋回波
spc 可变翻转角快速自旋回波
spcir 带反转恢复脉冲的可变翻转角快速自旋回波
spcir_r 带反转恢复脉冲和流动补偿技术的可变翻转角快速自旋回波
spcR 带快速恢复脉冲的可变翻转角快速自旋回波
spcR_rr 带快速恢复脉冲和读出方向上流动补偿的可变翻转角快速自旋回波
h 半傅里叶采集单次激发快速自旋回波
hir 带反转脉冲的半傅里叶采集单次激发快速自旋回波
fl 快速小角度激发
fl_r 带流动补偿技术的快速小角度激发
fl_rd 带交互式流动补偿技术的快速小角度激发
tfl 带有磁化准备脉冲的快速小角度激发
swi_r 带有磁敏感加权成像技术和流动补偿技术的快速小角度激发
pc 相位对比法MRA
fi 稳态进动快速成像
tfi 真稳态进动快速成像
ps_rr 读出方向上流动补偿的时间反转FISP
me_r 多回波合并成像
epfid 梯度回波EPI
epir 带反转脉冲的EPI
epse 自旋回波EPI

作者: 翁志蓬 时间: 2012-10-14 23:23
标题: 命名规则-序列名
序列名的后缀一般是“_*”形式，常见的有：
_vfl：可变翻转角
_vibe：容积内插体部扫描
_pc：时相对比法MRA
_tof：时间飞跃法MRA
_ce：增强扫描
_diff：弥散成像
_rd：流动补偿（利用交互的重复时相及去时相检测来进行的交互存取采集）
_se：自旋回波
_bold：血氧合水平依赖
比较特殊的是自旋回波序列（SE），其序列名可以为“se_15b130”或“se_17rb130”，“b130”指的是带宽，“r”指的是有流动补偿，无“r”则无流动补偿。
以下是常见的序列名
se
se_mc
se_17rb130
tse
tse_vfl
haste
haste_diff
gre
gre_field_mapping
fl3d_ce
fl3d_vibe
fl_peri_tof
fl_tof
fl3d_rd
fl_pc
tfl
trufi
psif
medic
CV
ep_seg_fid
ep2d_bold
ep2d_fid
ep2d_se
ep_seg_se
ep2d_diff

作者: 翁志蓬 时间: 2012-10-14 23:26
标题: 命名规则-序列变体
序列变体复杂许多，其标准格式是：序列名+（B或R）+维数+对比数+流动补偿+_数字
B或R：刀锋技术或快速恢复
维数：指的是二维或三维，相应的简写是“2d”、“3d”
对比数：回波数目，大部分是1，小部分双回波是2，最恐怖的一个序列竟然有16个回波！
流动补偿：r、rr、rs、rd
_数字：有几种情况：1、快速自旋回波及平面回波自旋回波序列，“_数字”为加速因子；2、时间飞跃（TOF）法MRA序列，“_t数字”为倾斜优化非饱和激励技术（TONE）百分比（TONE ramp）；
以下是常用的序列变体：
se2d1
se2d16
se2d1r
tse2d1_29
tse2d1rr11
tseB2d1_25
tseBR2d1_50
tseR2d2_23
tseR2d1rr12
tir2d1_27
tir2d1rr25
tirB2d1_15
tirBR2d1_50
spc3d1_157
spcir3d1_242ns
spcir3d1rr115
spcR3d1rr109
h2d1_198
hir2d1_177
fl3d1
fl2d1
fl2d1r15t0
fl3d1r_t50
fl2d1r
fl3d1rd
fm2d2r
me2d1r4
pc3d1
ps3d1rr
swi3d1r
fi3d1
tfi2d1_188
tfi2d1
tfi3d1
epfid3d1_11
epfid2d1-64
epir2d1_144
epse2d1_21

作者: 施明 时间: 2012-10-15 10:27
辛苦

作者: xywx 时间: 2012-10-15 19:24
无私的爱

作者: 175782245 时间: 2012-11-3 01:12
无私的爱

作者: shiyuanl 时间: 2012-11-10 19:25
如此高手，实在难得，谢谢了，你所写的东西正是我最近需要的一些东西我会帮所有的都看完的！

作者: argus 时间: 2012-12-1 11:57
很好的总结，西门子的培训师都没有翁老师的讲解详细，谢谢！

作者: frzh 时间: 2013-3-8 16:03
我们正在学习avanto的菜单，发现你地贴子，如获至宝，太有用了，你就是前辈，谢谢，来东北请你喝酒，跪跪跪跪跪，在沙漠中见到水了。翁管还有没有关于西门子avanto的经验不妨告诉我。

作者: wql571 时间: 2014-3-3 14:40
老师还有其他怎么设置，加快扫描速度，又不至于让图像质量下降的经验讲解不！

作者: 山顶乘凉 时间: 2014-4-5 19:32
谢谢,太祥细了

作者: wangbingliang 时间: 2015-2-26 07:48
感谢翁管，学习了。

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